The Famous Greek Philosopher And The Best Greek Philosophers

Socrates was known as one of the best Greek philosophers born in Athens in 469 BC. He wasn’t one to keep his legacy alive by physically writing it down. Socrates was a verbal philosopher who taught orally. He always had questions beyond questions for anyone and everyone who he crossed paths with. He was a curious person and his curiosity is what lead him to become the great philosopher he is known by today. He would talk to anyone who was willing to listen, no matter the gender, wealth, or age of the person. Socrates was known for not accepting money for his teachings. He lived a fairly poor life but he was known for his character and the way he presented himself. He taught himself before he taught others without even realizing it. Self-development was the main aspect he used to tell his fellow believers, rather than focusing on becoming a wealthy person. The Socratic Method is known as the famous process in helping people. He would ask them a number of questions and listen to what one had to say, rather than making assumptions and jumping to conclusions. His goal was to let the other person listen to themselves and realize what they are speaking. He tried to give them a voice of reasoning and have them truly understand that the answer doesn’t necessarily have to come from someone else’s perspectives but their own. Socrates ended up being put on trial for a number of reasons. Our modern day knowledge of the word apology has no where near the same meaning as the titleShow MoreRelatedHow Did Ancient Greece Influence Western Civilization1291 Words   |  6 Pages Ancient Greek made many advances during their time in many subjects still used today. The ancient Greeks advances in these subjects, influenced and contributed to the Western civilization. The Western civilization’s culture and outlook on life was shaped by ancient Greek. Many things the ancient Greeks created were the basis for what we use today, including, architecture, art, dramas, math, science, and philosophy. The ancient Greeks have made many contributions to Western civilization in theRead MoreStudent Teacher1669 Words   |  7 Pagesthat many of the history s famous students and teachers shared. These great teachers and their students have influenced human philosophies and ideologies since ancient times. Read the kind of relationship these student-teacher duos shared. Certainly, it will be a great experience to learn about those great souls with an insight on how they influenced their students lives and the whole mankind. Plato - The Wonderful Teacher Plato was a classical Greek philosopher and mathematician. He was aRead More Role Model of the West Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greeks for their many contributions, such as architecture, fine arts, education, philosophy, and mostly for their form of democracy and ways of government. The architecture and fine arts in ancient Greece had proved to be beyond its time. The Greeks talent for architecture and art was and still is irresistible to many artist of today. The spread of this talent moved from the Greeks throughout Europe, especially Ancient Rome and all the way to present day United States. The Greek peopleRead MoreHow Did Ancient Greece Influence Western Civilization951 Words   |  4 Pages The Western world was highly influenced by the ancient Greeks. The Greeks changed the way the world looks at art, math, architecture, philosophy, sports, and drama. Without the ancient Greeks, the modern world would not be the same. Men such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle changed the way we look at philosophy. The Athenians created the first known democracy, setting the stage for future governments. The Euclidian Theorem and the Pythagorean Theorem among others made mathematics easier and moreRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of ge neral problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in asking, answering, andRead MoreGreek Justice : Plato And Aristotle1085 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophers and Justice as the Greek World Expands in 400-150 BCE Justice could be the defined as the quality of being fair and reasonable, during the period of 400-150 BCE when the Greek civilization was being formed. Plato and Aristotle are philosphers, who are leading figures of ancient Greek civilization and both discussed justice and established theories about the views of being just. Plato was a student of Socrates, and Aristotle was a student of Plato. Aristotle and Plato had differentRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 Pages Advances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MorePhilosophy Term Paper : Twilight Of The Idols 1369 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Prompt #1 Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most examined and well-known philosophers of the modern era, critiqued the modes by which ancient more historical philosophers used their rationale. In his work, Twilight of the Idols, Friedrich Nietzsche argues that â€Å"the most general, emptiest concepts† such as â€Å"being,† â€Å"the good,† â€Å"the true,† â€Å"the perfect,† and â€Å"God,† are mistakes that come as a result of philosophers placing â€Å"what comes at the end at the beginning as the beginning† (Nietzsche 18)Read More Business Ethics Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagescoherent overall ethical position. The Greeks were later to refer to the most prominent of these poets and early philosophers as the seven sages, and they are frequently quoted with respect by Plato and Aristotle. During the Classical Period of Greek ethics, three great philosophers – Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle – flourished in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Their ideas have served ever since as the cornerstone for the Western ethics. In the later Greek and Roman periods, the two dominant schoolsRead MorePlato And Augustine Of Hippo1192 Words   |  5 Pages Some of the most famous people of the ancient world were philosophers. These certain individuals became more well-known than many war heroes and kings because of the ways in which they thought about, and perceived the world. Historians along with other people became fascinated with their ideas. This resulted in their ideas becoming the foundation for the ways in the world thinks today. Some of these people include Plato, and Augustine of Hippo. These men thought about the ways of the world unlike

Women´s Right in Islam - 759 Words

Surah IV is an explanation and list of women’s rights pertaining to laws, inheritance and marriage and also touches on families in general. Vss. 19-39 is an important passage because it is the groundwork for marriage and women’s rights in the marriage. There are very specific instructions on how to punish a woman who has acted indecent, when a woman should and should not get her inheritance, whom a man can marry and how a man should treat his wives. Verse 19 starts the discussion on inheritance and says that if any woman has any act of lewdness, her inheritance must be cut off. There must be four witnesses to testify against her acts of indecency and if there are, the woman must be kept in their house until she dies. It goes onto to say†¦show more content†¦Lastly, men should wait until they are married to have sexual intercourse. God will steer a man in the â€Å"right† direction and if a man gives into lust, it will put him on the â€Å"wrong† path. The Surah continues on with more instructions on how to act. A person shall not be greedy or kill another human being. If a person does that, they will go to Hell and for God that is an easy decision. Simply enough, if no heinous sins are committed, and then a person will be admitted into heaven. A person is not allowed to be jealous or want what others have. God does not favor any person. Everything anyone has, they have earned and God knows who earned what they have and who has not. A person is also required to take care of parents and those very close to them. They are to share their goods with them and if they do not, God will see. The last verses go onto contradict the previous statements. It claims that men are superior to women because God prefers men to women. Righteous women obey everything that a man says and guards God’s secret. A woman who can’t keep this secret or if a man even thinks she will rebel, she is to be banished and beat. If after the beating, the woman obeys the men, he is to forgive her and forget about it. If there are still issues between the couple, each of them is to bring an arbitrator and if both arbitrators’ want them to work it out, then that is what the couple must do. The verses 19-39 really cover the rules of inheritance for women, what to do if aShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Islam Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesWomen’s Rights in Islam: In his farewell address, Muhammad said, â€Å"Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.† Although he advocated for equal rights among sexes, for centuries, the portrayal of the lives of women in many Islamic societies has been that of inequality, prejudice, and injustice. However, these injustices do not reflect the religion’s values and traditions but rather the national and political regulations that have been adapted over timeRead MoreThe Rights And Privileges Of Women1527 Words   |  7 PagesAli Dadkhah Ms. Majida Salem 12th Islamic Studies 3/28/2017 Rights of Women The rights and privileges of women have been targeted by western haters of recent times, attempting to make the world believe that women have no rights in Islam. In reality however it is the complete opposite, women have the same rights as men (in mostly all cases) and have even more leniency. â€Å"As for anyone - be it man or woman - who does righteous deeds, and is a believer withal - him shall We most certainly cause toRead MoreWomens Status in Islam Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesStatus in Islam In Islam, women and men are equal in terms of their relationship with Allah. It can be clearly seen that Allah has created men and women differently, this is so that they may fulfil different purposes in life. It is not a question of the superiority of one gender over another, rather it is a matter of role differentiation. Islam teaches Read MoreMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression Or Fairness?. When1429 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim Women: Treated With Oppression or Fairness? When I mention Islam, I am discussing its way of life, a concept that encompasses every aspect of one’s life from beginning to end. Islam, the newest and second largest faith, influences many parts of this earth as we discussed in class. Originating in the Arabian Desert, the religion is based on one book, The Holy Quran, the final word of Allah. Prophet Muhammed, in Islam, was the last messenger of God. His life is one that Muslims should followRead MoreThe Role Of Muslim Women During The Islamic World1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of Muslim women in the Islamic world is one has been widely discussed criticized by many people. The most common perceptions are of women living under the oppressive dictatorships of their husbands, forced into marriage, and constantly covered under the veil. The discussion of Muslim women and their roles are an important, firstly because there have been many misconceptions by non-Muslims which needs to be corrected and addressed. Secondly, some Muslim countries treat women unjustly in theRead MoreWomen s Political And Islam1265 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s political rights in Islam has been a controversial topic in the modern age. With the growth of ideologies like feminism and liberalism, Islam has been carefully examined underneath a microscope for some time. Some argue that Islam subjugates women because they are not given the exact rights or roles men have been given. Allah (swt) has given men and women different biological, physiological, and psychological attributes. In the Quran Allah (swt) says in chapter 4; verse 32 â€Å"And do not wishRead MoreWomen Among Roles, Power, And Rights Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Women Among Roles, Power, and Rights in Islam. Since the mention of women in an Islamic context brings the notion that women under the Islamic cover live an oppressive, unfair, and patriarchal lifestyle. Defending this situation, Amina Wadud in her book Qur an and Woman, Muslim progressives have since quite a while ago contended that it is not the religion but rather a patriarchal elucidation and usage of the Qur an that has kept women mistreated. Wadud sees that the sacred texts are not theRead MoreWomen s Role Of A Muslim Woman1440 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Role in Islam In the west, the common picture of a Muslim woman is the stereotype of a woman hidden behind a veil, a voiceless, silent figure, stripped of rights. This picture of the Muslim woman is all too familiar to us, in large part because this is how the western media portrays women in Islam. If this is the picture of what most people think a Muslim woman is, what people think the roles of these women are not any better. Many people would think the roles of these women include being aRead MoreMuslim Women As A Symbol Of Oppression856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past decade, Islam has been viewed as a male dominant religion. Many people in the west proclaim that Muslim women are forced to wear and do things out of their own will and, therefore, the western society perceives Muslim women as a symbol of oppression. The main subject of controversy is the Islamic veil. In addition, the west proclaims Islam to be a sexist religion as the Muslim women are not held equal to men including a limited amount of women’s rights in Islam. In the Deepa Kumar articleRead MoreIslam : A Monotheistic Religion1505 Words   |  7 Pages Modern Challenges Paper Islam is a monotheistic religion taking into account disclosures got by the prophet Muhammad in the seventh century A.D., which were later recorded in the Quran (or Koran), Islam s consecrated content. Islam has spread quickly during the time and today the religion is, by a few estimations, the biggest on the planet. Devotees of Islam are called Muslims. The Arabic word Islam signifies accommodation, mirroring the confidence s focal precept of submitting to Allah. Islamic

The Concept of Intra-Union Conflict - 1572 Words

Introduction The concept of intra-union conflict is not much different from that of intra-group or intra-organizational conflict. However, before we delve into that argument, it is essential that we consider an authoritative view of the subject matter from the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO (2006) states that ‘Conflicts within the trade union movement’ is â€Å"A matter involving no dispute between the government and the trade unions, but which involves a conflict within the trade union movement itself, is the sole responsibility of the parties themselves.† This definition implies that trade unions like most other social organizations are prone to internal disputes and struggles. This is so because, as an ‘organization†¦show more content†¦According to Wahlig, in either type of intragroup conflict, members are at risk of damaging personal relationships and failing to achieve common goals or objectives. In the context of trade unions, this could mean for example, distracting group members from being assertive during collective bargaining negotiations with management. Causes of Intra-union conflict The sources of intra-union conflict could be either internal or external. In the words of www.etu.org.za: Causes or sources of organizational conflict can be many and varied. The most common causes are the following: †¢ scarcity of resources (finance, equipment, facilities, etc) †¢ different attitudes, values or perceptions †¢ disagreements about needs, goals, prioritiesShow MoreRelatedSidney Milkis Argues That. Fdr And His New Deal Coalition,1160 Words   |  5 Pagesdomestic policy. The presentation of his economic-constitutional plan was the beginning the fight that FDR knew he would face when it came to party politics and dissension. FDR’s desire to â€Å"purge† and reform the party system was based on a belief that intra-party battles where the cause for the dysfunctionality in American politics and its inefficiency of mobilization to needed change. Tensions between Progressives and Traditional Democrats FDR’s New Deal programs greatly expanded the size, scopeRead MoreEu vs Nafta1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The paper addresses important concerns of the European Union and the NAFTA, NAFTA’s functional structure. A brief introduction if NAFTA and EU confront one another. Executive Summary Some would doubt that the formation of NAFTA was the American response to the European Single Act that formed the EU, which is made up of 27 countries. There is nothing to gain for both the blocs. However in some areas, â€Å"peaceful co-existence† and some form of â€Å"stricter ties† between the EU and NAFTA wouldRead MoreSecurity Is A Threat Of Security1493 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy of the threat, use, and control of military force† (Walt 1991: 212). Additionally, another critical component to neo-realist conceptions of security is its state-centric approach. While neo-realists recognise that states are not perpetually in conflict, the international system is inherently conflictual due to its anarchical nature. As states are viewed as the primary actors, threats are thereby perceived as committed by states, against states. This state-centric approach to security is so ingrainedRead MoreUse Of Persuasion For Manipulative Purposes Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesinstrumental aggression, which involves trying to halt another aggression, and hostile aggression whereby the perpetrator seeks to verbally harm other people (Bushman Anderson, 2001). 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Serotonin Hypothesis of Depression Biologyâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain on Serotonin Hypothesis of Depression Biology? Answer: Introduction Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter found in the central nervous system of humans, and it helps in the transmission of impulses. It triggers the release of chemical into the brain hence causing migraine pain. However, the serotonin theory of depression holds that increased level of mania or depression is linked to low serotonergic activities (Asberg et al., 1976). For the last two decades, studies on platelets and cerebrospinal fluid of the depressed patients showed serotonergic abnormalities. Over the last decade, research on 5-HT dysfunction in the mental illnesses has used advances in molecular biology and neuroimaging to classify mental disorders. This essay will explore the role of serotonin in the etiology of depression. Evidence supporting or opposing the role 5-HT in causing depression will be discussed in detail Evidence For and Against the Serotonin Hypothesis of Depression One approach that has been used to investigate the connection between serotonin and depression is the receptor binding studies (Drevets et al., 1999). The studies show that depression is associated with a reduction in 5-HT uptake sites as well as control in some categories of the serotonin receptors. However, the challenge is to incorporate the separate findings into a hypothesis. One theory holds that alterations in the serotonin receptors would represent an initiating factor relative to the compensator response. This means that increases in the 5-HT transmission would mediate depressive symptoms because of the signals in the postsynaptic regions. As a result, levels of the neurotransmitter plus their metabolite might be expected to go down. A latter model postulates that increase in the 5-HT activities would mediate depression via alterations in the neurotransmitter receptors (Healy, 2015) In another study, depression is caused by administration of serotonin plus defined regarding the degree of animal activities. In the depressive form, certain uptake blockers of 5-HT were found to increase the power of depressive symptoms significantly. Accounting to Neuemeister (2002) the increase in depressive behaviors was involved with the growth of serotonin metabolite in the brain. In contrast, 5-HT induced depressions were abolished by Mianserin among other antidepressants that put their effect through blocking 5-HT postsynaptically. In simple terms, the data implies that depression might be mediated through postsynaptic as well as induced via abundant transmission of neurotransmitter at the synapse. All in all, theres strong evident that suggests depression is linked with low levels of 5-HT uptake sites plus an increase in classes of neurotransmitter receptors. However, it's yet to be known whether receptor alterations represents the primary or secondary effects of low 5-HT content Animal studies show that 5-HT receptors found on the serotonin cells in the midbrain plays a vital role in the release of 5-HT in a region in the path physiology of major depressive disorder. However, activation of neurotransmitter receptors in the brain hinders the release of serotonin neurons as well as lowers firing of the 5-HT in the prefrontal cortex (Shopsin and Frank, 1984). The chronic treatment with medications including monoamine oxidize inhibitors desensitizes neurotransmitter receptors in the brain. The serotonin receptor inhibiting mechanism in the brain might be boosted in major depressive disorder as well as might be a target for desensitization by the antidepressant medications. On the other case, altered serotonergic mechanisms in the brain might play a vital role in pathophysiology of major depressive disorder as well as suicide (Healy, 2015). Neuroimaging studies have also shown the alterations in the 5-HT transporter in depression. However, the presence of neurotransmitter in the brain is reported as in decline among adult with major depressive disorder plus increased in the midbrain in depressed teenagers and children. When compared with the healthy controls, the presence of 5-HT transporter is lowered in a Cephalon in the seasonal affective disorder as well as not changed in the striatum in major depressive disorder (Stockmeier, 2003). All in all, its hard to compare postmortem studies with imaging of 5-HT in a human brain. This is because neuroimaging studies examine living depressed subjects with less spatial resolution contrary to spatial resolutions in the post-mortem studies Conclusion Different studies of depression have used imaging and post-mortem techniques to investigate 5-HT receptors as well as serotonin transfer. However, alteration in the serotonin alone cannot fully accounting for the complex cause as well as treatment of Major Depressive disorders. Also, studies in the neither postmortem brain tissues show norepinephrine in major depressive disorder as well as suicide. Besides, monoamine transmitters, clinical studies also argue that neurokinin and amino butyric acid might also be involved in the cause as well as treatment of depression References Asberg, M., Thoren, P., Traskman, L., Bertilsson, L., Ringberger, V. (1976). " Serotonin depression"--a biochemical subgroup within the affective disorders?. Science, 191(4226), 478-480. Drevets, W. C., Frank, E., Price, J. C., Kupfer, D. J., Holt, D., Greer, P. J., ... Mathis, C. (1999). PET imaging of serotonin 1A receptor binding in depression. Biological psychiatry, 46(10), 1375-1387. Healy, D. (2015). Serotonin and depression. BMJ, 350, h1771. Neumeister, A. (2002). Tryptophan depletion, serotonin, and depression: where do we stand?. Psychopharmacology bulletin, 37(4), 99-115. Shopsin, B., Frank Feiner, N. (1984). Serotonin and depression. In Serotonin in Affective Disorders (pp. 1-11). Karger Publishers. Stockmeier, C. A. (2003). Involvement of serotonin in depression: evidence from postmortem and imaging studies of serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter. Journal of psychiatric research, 37(5), 357-373.